KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN KHB

NAMA : _________________________________                        KELAS : _______________________

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN KEMENA

PEPERIKSAAN SEMESTER 2 2017

KEMAHIRAN HIDUP BERSEPADU (PERTANIAN) TINGKATAN 2

2 JAM

Bahagian A

[ 60 markah ]

Jawab semua soalan dan tulis jawapan anda di ruang jawapan yang disediakan.

1. Padankan punca kebakaran dengan jenis pemadam api dengan menulis A, B, tau C pada ruang yang disediakan.

A	Cat
B	Peralatan elektrik
C	Kain

Punca Kebakaran	Jenis pemadam api
	Air
	Buih
	Karbon Dioksida

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

2. Amalan 4M mesti dipatuhi apabila bekerja di bengkel kemahiran hidup. Sila nyatakan  tiga amalan.

i.________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

iii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

3. Tandakan ( / ) pada faktor reka bentuk yang perlu dititikberatkan dalam menghasilkan projek dan ( X ) pada yang bukan faktor reka bentuk di ruang yang disediakan.

                                                                                                                                                           

( a ) Ketahanan                                                                                                     

( b ) Reka bentuk

(c ) Kecantikan

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

4. Nyatakan tiga alatan yang digunakan dalam lukisan teknik.

i.________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

iii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

5. Nyatakan tiga jenis kertas lukisan yang digunakan bersama-sama dengan alatan lukisan teknik

i.________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

iii._______________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

6.Nyatakan tiga jenis penyakit yang biasa dijangkiti oleh haiwan kesayangan.

i.              _______________________________________________________________________________________

ii.             _______________________________________________________________________________________

iii.            _______________________________________________________________________________________

                        [ 3 markah ]

7. Berikan tiga contoh haiwan kesayangan kategori unggas yang lazim dipelihara.          

                           

i.              _______________________________________________________________________________________

ii.             _______________________________________________________________________________________

iii.            _______________________________________________________________________________________

                        [ 3 markah ]

8. Senaraikan tiga jenis alatan tangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan peralatan elektronik.

i.              _______________________________________________________________________________________

ii.             _______________________________________________________________________________________     

iii.            _______________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

9. Terangkan satu ciri-ciri dan dua fungsi Diod Pemancar Cahaya (L.E.D).

( i ) ______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

Bahan logam dapat digunakan untuk mereka bentuk dan menghasilkan projek yang pelbagai

10.

Nyatakan tiga bahan logam tersebut.

( i ) ______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

11.Tandakan ( / ) bagi paip yang menyalurkan air masuk yang betul dan ( X ) bagi yang salah pada ruang yang disediakan.

( a ) Paip limpah

( b ) Paip perkhidmatan

(c ) Paip agihan

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]           

12. Tandakan ( / ) pada gred pensel yang betul untuk melukis lukisan teknik dan ( X ) pada yang salah di ruang yang disediakan.

2B
H
HB
B
2H

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

13. Berikan tiga ciri medium memasu dengan baik.

( i )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [3 markah ]

14. Berikan tiga aktiviti penjagaan tanaman hiasan yang biasa dilakukan.

( i )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah

15. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan bahan yang digunakan bagi medium penanaman anak pokok.

A	Bahan organik
B	Tanah loam
C	Pasir sungai

Lengkapkan jadual berikut mengikut nisbah bahan medium penanaman anak pokok dengan menulis A, B dan C dalam ruang yang disediakan.

7	3	2

 [3 markah]

16. Rajah 2 berikut menunjukkan alatan tangan yang digunakan di bengkel sekolah.

Padankan alatan tersebut dengan menulis A, B dan C berdasarkan nama alatan yang betul pada petak yang disediakan.

Playar gabung
Pemotong sisi
Playar muncung tirus

 [3 markah]

17.Jadual berikut menunjukkan beberapa komponen elektronik

.

Komponen	Fungsi
A	Meninggikan arus, voltan dan kuasa Berfungsi sebagai suis
B	Menukar arus elektrik kepada cahaya Membenarkan arus mengalir melalui satu arah
C	Menyimpan dan membuang cas elektrik

Padankan komponen berikut dengan simbol yang betul dengan menulis A, B atau C pada petak yang disediakan.

18. Nyatakan tiga fungsi tanaman landskap.

( i )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 [3 markah]

19. Susun langkah-langkah pendokumentasian mengikut urutan yang betul. Tulis 1, 2 dan 3 pada petak yang disediakan.

Mengira kos pengeluaran
Mengumpul dan merekod maklumat projek
Membuat persembahan projek

[3 markah]

20. Berikan tiga ciri utama usahawan.

( i )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( ii )______________________________________________________________________________________________

( iii )_____________________________________________________________________________________________

[3 markah]

Bahagian B

[ 40 markah ]

Jawab semua soalan di kertas jawapan yang disediakan.

21. Rajah di bawah ini menunjukkan proses kemasan.

 Berdasarkan rajah di atas,

(a) Apakah tujuan membuat kemasan pada projek yang telah siap? _________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 2 markah ]

(b) Berdasarkan kaedah pada rajah, nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan kemasan tersebut?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 2 markah ]

(c) Huraikan kaedah menggunakan kemasan seperti dalam rajah.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                [ 6 markah ]

22.Mahjooi ingin memelihara 500 ekor ikan tilapia di satu kawasan bertanah gambut dengan kadar keluasan tanah yang terhad.

(a)Nyatakan satu sistem penternakan yang sesuai untuk memelihara ikan itu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 1 markah ]

(b) Berdasarkan jawapan (a) nyatakan lima kebaikan sistem penternakan itu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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                                                                                                                                                            [ 5 markah ]

( c ) Nyatakan empat amalan pengurusan ternakan ikan itu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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                                                                                                                                                            [ 4 markah ]

23. Anda membeli tiga ekor hamster untuk dipelihara sebagai haiwan kesayangan.

(a) Senaraikan tiga keperluan asas perumahan bagi haiwan kesayangan itu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

(b) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di (a) , lakar dan labelkan reka bentuk perumahan haiwan kesayangan tersebut berserta keperluan asasnya.

                                                                                                                                                            [ 4 markah ]

( c ) Senaraikan tiga aktiviti penjagaan harian bagi haiwan kesayangan itu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                            [ 3 markah ]

24. Huraikan empat kerja penjagaan tanaman hiasan di dalam pasu.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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                                                                                                                                                            [ 10 markah ]

[ KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT ]